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The Autistic Traits questionnaire is an additional assessment among adult Lifelines participants.
The digital questionnaire was developed at the initiative of the Autism Research Center of Cambridge University (UK), in collaboration with the Sarr (Parnassia group) in Rotterdam (NL).
The questionnaire consists of the 10-item adult version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient, plus some additional questions about participants' experience with informal care in general, and informal care of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients in particular.
The digital questionnaire was sent out between september and december 2019.
~110,000 adult Lifelines participants received the questionnaire, of which ~38,000 participants (35%) responded.
The questionnaire consisted mainly of the Autism Spectrum Quotient.
In addition, non-binary gender was assessed.
The following additional questions were asked about autism spectrum disorder:
Questions English | Questions Dutch | Code | Variable | Assessment | Age |
Are you diagnosed with autism? | Is bij u autisme vastgesteld? | autism_diagnosis_adu_q_2 | AUTISME11 | AUTQ | 18+ |
In what year where you diagnosed with autism? | In welk jaar is autisme bij u vastgesteld? | autism_diagnosis_adu_q_2_a | AUTISME12 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Do you have a biological first-degree relative who is diagnosed with autism? | Hebt u eerstegraads bloedverwanten (kinderen, ouders of broers/zussen) bij wie autisme is vastgesteld? | autism_diagnosis_fam_q_1_a-e | AUTISME13A-E | AUTQ | 18+ |
Furthermore, some questions were asked about informal care, in addition to 2 basic informal care questions:
Questions English | Questions Dutch | Code | Variable | Assessment | Age |
Since when do you give informal care to your partner / father / mother / father-in-law / mother-in-law /son / daughter / son-in-law / daughter-in-law / brother / sister / friend/acquaintance / neighbour / someone else? (month) | Vanaf wanneer geeft u mantelzorg aan uw partner / vader / moeder / schoonvader / schoonmoeder / zoon / dochter / schoonzoon / schoondochter / broer / zus / vriend/kennis / buurman/buurvrouw / iemand anders? (maand) | care_start_adu_q_1_a1-a14 | INFCARE3A1-14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Since when do you give informal care to [this person]? (year) | Vanaf wanneer geeft u mantelzorg aan [deze persoon]? (jaar) | care_start_adu_q_1_b1-b14 | INFCARE3B1-14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
can you indicate with a number between '0 to 100' how much of a burden it is to provide informal care to [this person]? The closer to '0 ', the less of a burden you think it is. | kunt u aangeven met een getal tussen '0 tot 100' hoe zwaar u het vindt om mantelzorg aan [deze persoon] te geven? 0 geeft aan dat u het geven van mantelzorg totaal niet zwaar vindt | care_burden_adu_q_1_a1-a14 | INFCARE5A-N | AUTQ | 18+ |
was there a period in which you could not do your normal duties (e.g. work, school, household) because you were providing care for [this person]? | hebt u een periode niet uw gebruikelijke taken (bijv. werk, school, huishouden) kunnen doen doordat u voor [deze persoon] zorgde? | care_burden_adu_q_1_b1-b14 | AUTISME14A-N | AUTQ | 18+ |
how much time do you need on average to care for [this person]? | hoeveel tijd hebt u gemiddeld nodig om voor [deze persoon] te zorgen? | care_time_adu_q_a1-a14 | AUTISME15A-N | AUTQ | 18+ |
(Beginning) dementia/memory problems / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | (Beginnende) dementie/geheugenproblemen / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_a1-a14 | INFCARE14A1-A14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Mental problems / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | Psychische problemen / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_b1-b14 | INFCARE14B1-B14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Physical problems / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | Lichamelijke problemen / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_c1-c14 | INFCARE14C1-C14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Mental disability / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | Verstandelijke handicap / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_d1-d14 | INFCARE14D1-D14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Behavioural problems / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | Gedragsproblemen / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_e1-e14 | INFCARE14E1-E14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Other / what is the cause of the need for help of [this person]? | Anders / Wat is de oorzaak van de hulpbehoefte van [deze persoon]? | recipient_cause_adu_q_1_f1-f14 | INFCARE14F1-F14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Diabetes / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Suikerziekte / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_a1-a14 | INFCARE15A1-A14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
(Effects of) a stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, TIA / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | (Gevolgen van) beroerte, hersenbloeding, herseninfarct of TIA / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_b1-b14 | INFCARE15B1-B14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Heart failure / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Hartfalen / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_c1-c14 | INFCARE15C1-C14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Cancer (malignancy) / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Een vorm van kanker (kwaadaardige aandoening) / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_d1-d14 | INFCARE15D1-D14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Asthma, chronic bronchitis, lung emphysema, COPD / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Astma, chronische bronchitis, longemfyseem of CARA/COPD / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_e1-e14 | INFCARE15E1-E14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Depression / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Depressie / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_m1-m14 | INFCARE15M1-M14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Anxiety or panic disorder / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Angst-/paniekstoornis / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_n1-n14 | INFCARE15N1-N14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Dementia / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Dementie / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_o1-o14 | INFCARE15O1-O14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Kidney disease / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Nierziekte / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_u1-u14 | INFCARE15U1-U14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Autism/Autism spectrum disorder / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Autisme/autisme spectrum stoornis / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_v1-v14 | INFCARE15V1-V14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Rheumatism/joint problems / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Reuma/gewrichtsklachten / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_w1-w14 | INFCARE15W1-W14 | AUTQ | 18+ |
Other / which disease or disorder was the cause of the care requirements of [this person]? | Anders / door welke ziekten en/of aandoeningen is de hulpbehoefte bij [deze persoon] veroorzaakt? | recipient_disorder_adu_q_1_t1-t14 | INFCARE15T1-T14 | AUTQ | 18+ |