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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used, proprietary set of standardized questionnaires used by health professionals to evaluate the condition of patients (in this case: Lifelines participants) with osteoarthritis of the ankles, knees and hips, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints (section: diseases & symptoms).
It can be self-administered and was developed at Western Ontario and McMaster Universities in 1982.
The WOMAC measures the following dimensions of osteoarthritis of hips, knees, and ankles:
Questions English | Questions Dutch | Variable | Assessment | Age |
Have you been affected by problems with your legs (hips, knees, ankles) in the past 12 months? | Hebt u de afgelopen periode (12 maanden) pijn gehad in uw benen (heup(en), knie(ën) of enkels)? Graag het gewricht aankruisen waar u het meeste last van hebt gehad. | WOMAC0 | 1B | 18+ |
To what extent have you been affected by problems with your hip(s) in the past 48 hours? | Hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van heup(en)? | WOMAC0A | 1B | 18+ |
To what extent have you been affected by problems with your knee(s) in the past 48 hours? | Hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van knie(en)? | WOMAC0B | 1B | 18+ |
To what extent have you been affected by problems with your ankle(s) in the past 48 hours? | Hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van enkel(s)? | WOMAC0C | 1B | 18+ |
How much pain did you have when walking on a flat surface? | Hoeveel pijn had u bij het lopen op een vlakke ondergrond? | WOMAC1A | 1B | 18+ |
How much pain did you have when going up or down stairs? | Hoeveel pijn had u bij het trap op- of aflopen? | WOMAC1B | 1B | 18+ |
How much pain did you have at night while in bed? | Hoeveel pijn had u 's nachts in bed? | WOMAC1C | 1B | 18+ |
How much pain did you have when sitting or lying down? | Hoeveel pijn had u tijdens zitten of liggen? | WOMAC1D | 1B | 18+ |
How much pain did you have when standing upright? | Hoeveel pijn had u wanneer u rechtop staat? | WOMAC1E | 1B | 18+ |
How bad was your joint stiffness in the morning after first awakening? | Hoe erg was uw gewrichtsstijfheid 's morgens als u voor het eerst wakker wordt? | WOMAC2A | 1B | 18+ |
How bad was your joint stiffness after sitting, lying or resting later in the day? | Hoe erg was uw gewrichtsstijfheid na het zitten, liggen of rusten later op de dag? | WOMAC2B | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when walking down stairs? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij trap aflopen? | WOMAC3A | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when going up stairs? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij trap oplopen? | WOMAC3B | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when getting up from a chair? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij opstaan vanuit een stoel? | WOMAC3C | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when standing? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij staan? | WOMAC3D | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when bending to the floor? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij bukken naar de grond? | WOMAC3E | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when walking on a flat surface? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij lopen op een vlakke ondergrond? | WOMAC3F | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when getting in or out of a car? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij instappen/uitstappen van een auto? | WOMAC3G | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when going shopping? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij winkelen? | WOMAC3H | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when putting on socks/stockings? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij sokken/sokken aantrekken? | WOMAC3I | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when getting up from bed? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij opstaan van bed? | WOMAC3J | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when taking off socks/stockings? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij sokken/kousen uittrekken? | WOMAC3K | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when lying in bed? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij in bed liggen? | WOMAC3L | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when getting in/out of bath? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij in/uit bad gaan? | WOMAC3M | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when sitting? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij zitten? | WOMAC3N | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when getting on/off the toilet? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij gaan zitten op/opstaan van het toilet? | WOMAC3O | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when doing heavy household chores? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij zware huishoudelijke werkzaamheden? | WOMAC3P | 1B | 18+ |
How much difficulty did you have when doing light household chores? | Hoeveel moeite had u bij lichte huishoudelijke werkzaamheden? | WOMAC3Q | 1B | 18+ |