personality_gas
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| ====== Personality (GAS) ====== | ====== Personality (GAS) ====== | ||
| - | The goal-oriented personality traits of Lifelines participants was assessed using the [[http://www.midss.org/content/goal-adjustment-scale-gas|Goal Disengagement and Goal Reengagement Scale]] (GAS) ((Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1494-1508.)). | + | The goal-oriented personality traits of adult [[start|Lifelines]] participants ([[sections|section]]: [[mental health]]) were assessed in follow-up questionnaire [[1C]] using the [[http://www.midss.org/content/goal-adjustment-scale-gas|Goal Disengagement and Goal Reengagement Scale]] (GAS) ((Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1494-1508.)).\\ |
| + | Note that personality traits were also assessed in Lifelines using the [[personality (ASI)|ASI]], the [[personality (NEO)|NEO]], and the [[personality (Type D)|Type D]] instruments.\\ | ||
| + | Moreover, various personality traits ([[Aggression (ASR/ABCL)|hostility]], [[Reward sensitivity (SPSRQ)|reward sensitivity]]) were assessed in the context of an an [[additional assessments|additional questionnaire]] on [[ADHQ|ADHD]]. | ||
| ===== Background ===== | ===== Background ===== | ||
| - | Goal adjustment tendency, as measured by the Goal Adjustment Scale (GAS), has been found to predict mental and physical health in both healthy populations (e.g. students) and clinical populations (e.g. patients with a chronic medical condition). The GAS may be used to explain why people show differences in well-being, despite experiencing similar disease severity or life stressors. | + | Goal adjustment tendency, as measured by the GAS, has been found to predict mental and physical health in both healthy populations (e.g. students) and clinical populations (e.g. patients with a chronic medical condition). The GAS may be used to explain why people show differences in well-being, despite experiencing similar disease severity or life stressors. |
| ===== Scoring ===== | ===== Scoring ===== | ||
| + | A syntax to score the results of the GAS is available at Lifelines.\\ | ||
| Respondents are asked how strongly the 10 statements in the GAS applies to them on a 5-point [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale|Likert scale]] where 1 = almost never true and 5 = almost always true.\\ | Respondents are asked how strongly the 10 statements in the GAS applies to them on a 5-point [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likert_scale|Likert scale]] where 1 = almost never true and 5 = almost always true.\\ | ||
| The 10 items in the GAS are distributed over 2 subscales: | The 10 items in the GAS are distributed over 2 subscales: | ||
| * Goal disengagement (4 items), which measures the ease with which respondents are able to reduce effort and relinquish commitment toward unattainable goals. Two items were developed for each component of goal disengagement: relinquishment of commitment and reduction of effort. | * Goal disengagement (4 items), which measures the ease with which respondents are able to reduce effort and relinquish commitment toward unattainable goals. Two items were developed for each component of goal disengagement: relinquishment of commitment and reduction of effort. | ||
| - | * Goal re-engagement (6 items), which measures the extent to which individuals generally reengage in other new goals if they face constraints on goal pursuits. It contains three two-item sets. These two-item sets assessed the tendency (a) to identify new goals, (b) to commit to new goals, and (c) to begin active pursuit of new goals, respectively, when unattainable goals were encountered. | + | * Goal re-engagement (6 items), which measures the extent to which individuals generally reengage in other new goals if they face constraints on goal pursuits. It contains three two-item sets assessing the tendency to identify new goals, to commit to new goals, and to begin active pursuit of new goals, respectively. |
| - | Note: individual the components of goal disengagement and goal re-engagement are hardly ever studied. Studies tend to focus on the two subscales. | + | Note: the individual components of goal disengagement and goal re-engagement are hardly ever studied. Studies tend to focus on the two subscales. |
| - | + | ||
| - | A syntax to score the results of the GAS is available at Lifelines. | + | |
| ===== Validity ===== | ===== Validity ===== | ||
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| ===== Variables ===== | ===== Variables ===== | ||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | + | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | |
| - | | Have you been diagnosed with periodontitis by your/a dentist? | Is er bij u parodontitis (tandvleesontsteking) vastgesteld door uw/een tandarts? | HEALTH92A | [[1A Questionnaire 1|1A]] | 18+ | | + | | If I have to stop pursuing an important goal in my life, ... | Als ik een belangrijk doel niet langer meer kan bereiken … | | | | |
| - | | If you have been diagnosed with periodontitis by your/a dentist, how old were you when you were diagnosed with periodontitis? | Hoe oud was u toen dit werd vastgesteld (xx jaar) | HEALTH92B | [[1A Questionnaire 1|1A]] | 18+ | | + | | ...it's easy for me to reduce my effort towards the goal | ...is het gemakkelijk voor mij om mijn inspanningen voor dit doel te verminderen | GAS1 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | Do you have your own teeth? | Hebt u uw eigen gebit? | HEALTH93 | [[1A Questionnaire 1|1A]] | 18+ | | + | | ...I convince myself that I have other meaningful goals to pursue. | …overtuig ik mezelf ervan dat ik andere zinvolle doelen heb die ik kan nastreven | GAS2 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | How often do you go to the dentist? | Hoe vaak gaat u naar de tandarts? | TEETH1 | [[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]] | 18+ | | + | | ...I stay committed to the goal for a long time; I can't let it go. | …blijf ik nog lang toegewijd aan het doel; ik kan het niet loslaten | GAS3 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | How often do you brush your teeth? | Hoe vaak poetst u uw tanden? | TEETH2 | [[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]] | 18+ | | + | | ...I start working on other new goals. | …begin ik met het nastreven van andere nieuwe doelen | GAS4 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Hebt u een vaste tandarts? | DENTAL1 | [[NEXT]] | 65+ | | + | | ...I think about other new goals to pursue. | …denk ik na over andere nieuwe doelen die ik kan nastreven | GAS5 | [[1C]] | 65+ | |
| - | | | Wat is daarvan de reden? | DENTAL1A | [[NEXT]] | 65+ | | + | | ...I find it difficult to stop trying to achieve the goal. | …vind ik het moeilijk om te stoppen met het nastreven van dit doel | GAS6 | [[1C]] | 65+ | |
| - | | | Bezoekt u uw tandarts regelmatig? (Minimaal 1 à 2 keer per jaar) | DENTAL2 | [[NEXT]] | 65+ | | + | | ...I seek other meaningful goals. | …zoek ik andere belangrijke doelen | GAS7 | [[1C]] | 65+ | |
| - | | | Wat is daarvan de reden? | DENTAL2A | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | | ...it's easy for me to stop thinking about the goal and let it go. | …vind ik het gemakkelijk om niet meer aan het doel te denken en het los te laten | GAS8 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Hebt u een tandartsverzekering? | DENTAL3 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | | ...I tell myself that I have a number of other new goals to draw upon. | …bedenk ik me dat ik andere zinvolle doelen heb om na te streven | GAS9 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Hoeveel eigen tanden en/of kiezen hebt u? | DENTAL4 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | | ...I put effort toward other meaningful goals. | …stop ik energie in het streven naar andere belangrijke doelen | GAS10 | [[1C]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Hebt u een gedeeltelijke/dan wel volledige gebitsprothese? | DENTAL5 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Pijn in uw mond?/ Hebt u wel eens last van | DENTAL6A | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Een droge mond?/ Hebt u wel eens last van | DENTAL6B | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Een slechte adem?/ Hebt u wel eens last van | DENTAL6C | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Geen van bovenstaande/ Hebt u wel eens last van | DENTAL6D | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Denkt u dat u een tandvleesaandoening hebt, ook wel gingivitis of parodontitis genoemd? | DENTAL7 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hoe zou u over het algemeen genomen de gezondheid van uw tanden en tandvlees beoordelen? | DENTAL8 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Bent u wel eens voor een tandvleesaandoening behandeld, soms ook wel diep schoonmaken of pocket behandeling genoemd? | DENTAL9 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hebt u wel eens last van losstaande tanden gehad, zonder dat daar een ongeluk of trauma aan vooraf ging? | DENTAL10 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Heeft een tandheelkundige specialist u wel eens verteld dat u botverlies hebt rondom uw tanden? | DENTAL11 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hebt u de afgelopen drie maanden wel eens gemerkt dat een tand er niet goed uit zag? | DENTAL12 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hoe vaak hebt u de laatste zeven dagen, afgezien van tandenpoetsen met een normale tandenborstel, geflost of op een andere manier tussen uw tanden schoongemaakt? | DENTAL13 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hoe vaak hebt u de laatste zeven dagen, afgezien van tandenpoetsen met een normale tandenborstel, mondspoelmiddel of een ander spoelproduct gebruikt om tandheelkundige ziekte of klachten te behandelen? | DENTAL14 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Had u voordat u zwanger was last van bloedend tandvlees? | DENTAL15 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Bent u hiervoor behandeld bij de mondhygiëniste of tandarts? | DENTAL15A | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Hebt u tijdens uw zwangerschap last gehad van bloedend tandvlees? | DENTAL16 | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
| - | | | Bent u hiervoor behandeld bij de mondhygiëniste of tandarts? | DENTAL16A | [[NEXT]] | 18+ | | + | |
personality_gas.1570449567.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/11/07 16:07 (external edit)
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