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spirometry_validation [2021/02/26 14:16]
laura created
spirometry_validation [2022/08/01 15:30] (current)
laura [Validation]
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-====== Spirometry validation ======+====== Spirometry validation ​and reference values ​======
  
-Researchers from the [[https://​www.rug.nl/​staff/​j.m.vonk/​|University Medical Center Groningen]] performed a validation of the [[Pulmonary Function Test]] from participants at [[1a_visit_1|1A visit 1]] and [[2a_visit_1|2A visit 1]] +Researchers from the [[https://​www.rug.nl/​staff/​j.m.vonk/​|University Medical Center Groningen]] performed a validation of the [[Pulmonary Function Test]] from participants at [[1a_visit_1|1A visit 1]] and [[2a_visit_1|2A visit 1]]. Additionally,​ reference values have been developed. ([[sections]]:​ [[physical state]] ([[Pulmonary Function Test]]) and [[secondary & linked variables]]).\\ 
 + 
 +The spirometry variables can be requested in the Lifelines catalogue or by mail (data@lifelines.nl).\\ 
 + 
 +===== Validation ===== 
 +[[Pulmonary Function Test|Spirometry]] is performed according to Standard Operating Procedures using the Welch Allyn SpiroPerfect device. Judgment on technical correctness is performed by a Lifelines assistant, a pulmonologist,​ or both, according to a standard review procedure. Only data from pulmonary function tests that are judged to be technically correct should be used in the analyses. Technically correct is defined as: 
 +  * Test performed according to ATS criteria or 
 +  * Test not performed according to ATS criteria, but clinically reliable. 
 +In case both the pulmonologist and the Lifelines assistant judged the technical correctness,​ the priority is given to the judgment of the pulmonologist.\\ 
 +**Important:​** part of the spirometry results have been listed as technically invalid, as a result the researchers from the UMCG recommend you to __NOT__ use these results in analyses.\\ 
 + 
 +=== Validation rules === 
 +To select only technically valid measurements the following rules were applied: 
 +| **IF...** | **THEN...** | 
 +|Review specialist is "​ATS"​ (1) or "Not ATS, clinically reliable"​ (2)|Spirometry is technically correct| 
 +|Review specialist is "Not ATS, not to assess"​ (3) |Spirometry is not technically correct|  
 +|Review specialist is missing or "No announcement"​ (0) and Review assistant is "​ATS"​ (1) or "Not ATS, clinically reliable"​ (2)|Spirometry is technically correct| 
 +|Review specialist is missing or "No announcement"​ (0) and Review assistant is "Not ATS, not to assess"​ (3) |Spirometry is not technically correct| 
 +|Other case|Spirometry is not technically correct| 
 + 
 +===== Reference values ===== 
 +Reference values based on age, height, and sex are calculated based on the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) using the [[https://​www.ers-education.org/​guidelines/​global-lung-function-initiative.aspx|GLI provided syntax codes and databases]].  
 + 
 +=== Remarks UMCG researcher === 
 +  * It is important to note that ethnicity has not been taken into account. Everyone has been treated as Caucasian. 
 +  * There are a few adults subjects with a huge difference in height between [[1a_visit_1|1A visit 1]] and [[2a_visit_1|2A visit 1]] resulting in a huge difference in reference values. It is recommended to exclude the adult subjects with a height difference of more than 5 cm using the height variable.\\ 
 + 
 +===== Article ===== 
 +  * Mahon, G. M., Koppelman, G. H., & Vonk, J. M. (2021). Grandmaternal smoking, asthma and lung function in the offspring: the Lifelines cohort study. Thorax, 76(5), 441-447. DOI: 10.1136/​thoraxjnl-2020-215232\\ 
 + 
 +===== Variables ===== 
 +| **Label English** ​                                           | **Label Dutch** ​                                                    | **Code** ​                      | **Variable** ​            | **Assessment** ​                      | **Age** ​ | 
 +| Technically valid spirometry? ​                               | Technisch correcte spirometrie? ​                                    | spirometry_valid_all_c_1 ​      | spiro_ok ​                | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| predicted FEV1 value (liter) ​                                | voorspelde FEV1 waarde (liter) ​                                     | fev1_predicted_all_c_1 ​        | FEV1_predicted ​          | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| predicted FEV1FVC value (liter) ​                             | voorspelde FEV1FVC waarde (liter) ​                                  | fev1fvc_predicted_all_c_1 ​     | FEV1FVC_predicted ​       | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| predicted FVC value (liter) ​                                 | voorspelde FVC waarde (liter) ​                                      | fcv_predicted_all_c_1 ​         | FVC_predicted ​           | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| predicted FEF75 value (liter per second) ​                    | voorspelde FEF75 waarde (liter per seconde) ​                        | fef75_predicted_all_c_1 ​       | FEF75_predicted ​         | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| predicted FEF25_75 (liter per second) ​                       | voorspelde FEF25_75 waarde (liter per seconde) ​                     | fef2575_predicted_all_c_1 ​     | FEF2575_predicted ​       | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| z-score FEV1 value                                           | z-score FEV1 waarde ​                                                | fev1_zscore_all_c_1 ​           | FEV1_zscore ​             | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| z-score FEV1FVC value                                        | z-score FEV1FVC waarde ​                                             | fev1fvc_zscore_all_c_1 ​        | FEV1FVC_zscore ​          | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| z-score FVC value                                            | z-score FVC waarde ​                                                 | fcv_zscore_all_c_1 ​            | FVC_zscore ​              | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| z-score FEF75 value                                          | z-score FEF75 waarde ​                                               | fef75_zscore_all_c_1 ​          | FEF75_zscore ​            | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| z-score FEF25_75 value                                       | z-score FEF25_75 waarde ​                                            | fef2575_zscore_all_c_1 ​        | FEF2575_zscore ​          | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Lower limit of normal FEV1 (liter) ​                          | Ondergrens van normale FEV1 (liter) ​                                | fev1_lowerlimit_all_c_1 ​       | FEV1_LLN ​                | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Lower limit of normal FEV1FVC (liter) ​                       | Ondergrens van normale FEV1FVC (liter) ​                             | fev1fvc_lowerlimit_all_c_1 ​    | FEV1FVC_LLN ​             | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Upper limit of normal FEV1FVC (liter) ​                       | Bovengrens van normale FEV1FVC (liter) ​                             | fev1fvc_upperlimit_all_c_1 ​    | FEV1FVC_ULN ​             | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Lower limit of normal FVC (liter) ​                           | Ondergrens van normale FVC (liter) ​                                 | fvc_lowerlimit_all_c_1 ​        | FVC_LLN ​                 | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Lower limit of normal FEF75 (liter per second) ​              | Ondergrens van normale FEF75 (liter per seconde) ​                   | fef75_lowerlimit_all_c_1 ​      | FEF75_LLN ​               | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| Lower limit of normal FEF25_75 (liter per second) ​           | Ondergrens van normale FEF25_75 (liter per seconde) ​                | fef2575_lowerlimit_all_c_1 ​    | FEF2575_LLN ​             | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| FEV1 % predicted ​                                            | FEV1 % voorspeld ​                                                   | fev1_percpredicted_all_c_1 ​    | fev1pp ​                  | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| FEV1FVC % predicted ​                                         | FEV1FVC % voorspeld ​                                                | fev1fvc_percpredicted_all_c_1 ​ | fev1fvcpp ​               | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| FVC % predicted ​                                             | FVC % voorspeld ​                                                    | fvc_percpredicted_all_c_1 ​     | fvcpp                    | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| FEF75 % predicted ​                                           | FEF75 % voorspeld ​                                                  | fef75_percpredicted_all_c_1 ​   | fef75pp ​                 | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| FEF25_75 % predicted ​                                        | FEF25_75 % voorspeld ​                                               | fef2575_percpredicted_all_c_1 ​ | fef2575pp ​               | [[1A visit 1|1A]] [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​ | 18+      | 
 +| change in FEV1 2A versus 1A (liter per year)                 | verandering in FEV1 2A versus 1A (liter per jaar)                   | fev1_change_all_c_1 ​           | dfev1                    | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      | 
 +| change in FEV1FVC 2A versus 1A (liter per year)              | verandering in FEV1FVC 2A versus 1A (liter per jaar)                | fev1fvc_change_all_c_1 ​        | dfev1fvc ​                | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      | 
 +| change in FVC 2A versus 1A (liter per year)                  | verandering in FVC1 2A versus 1A (liter per jaar)                   | fvc_change_all_c_1 ​            | dfvc                     | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      | 
 +| change in FEF75 2A versus 1A (liter per second per year)     | verandering in FEF75 2A versus 1A  (liter per seconde per jaar)     | fef75_change_all_c_1 ​          | dfef75 ​                  | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      | 
 +| change in FEF25_75 2A versus 1A (liter per second per year)  | verandering in FEF25_75 2A versus 1A  (liter per seconde per jaar)  | fef2575_change_all_c_1 ​        | dfef2575 ​                | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      | 
 +| difference in body length adults 2A versus 1A                | verschil in lichaamslengte volwassenen 2A versus 1A                 | spirometry_bodylength_all_c_1 ​ | heightdifference_adults ​ | [[2A visit 1|2A]] ​                   | 18+      |
spirometry_validation.1614345387.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/02/26 14:16 by laura