childhood_trauma_ctq
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====== Childhood Trauma (CTQ) ====== | ====== Childhood Trauma (CTQ) ====== | ||
+ | Adult [[start|Lifelines]] participants underwent the [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Background ===== | ||
+ | The physical health consequences of psychosocial adversities may be as substantial as the mental health consequences. A multinational study in 10 countries showed that childhood psychosocial adversities and early-onset mental disorders have independent, | ||
+ | Another multinational study showed a higher effect on myocardial infarction for psychosocial stress (OR 2.67) than for hypertension (OR 1.91), diabetes (OR 2.37) or an unhealthy lifestyle ((Yusuf S et al. (2004) Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. INTERHEART Study Investigators. Lancet 364(9438): | ||
+ | Traumatic childhood events (TCEs) also constitute a key environmental exposure that should be studied in gene-environment interaction studies. It was recently shown that a variant in the MTHFR gene confers a higher risk for recurrence of depression in combination with exposure to TCEs ((Lok A et al. (2013). Interaction between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and traumatic childhood events predicts depression. Transl Psychiatry. 30; | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Scoring ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The CTQ includes 5 domains with 5 questions each: | ||
+ | * emotional abuse (DCTQ 3, 8, 14, 18, 25) | ||
+ | * emotional neglect (DCTQ 5, 7, 13, 19, 28) | ||
+ | * physical abuse (DCTQ 9, 11, 12, 15, 17) | ||
+ | * physical neglect (DCTQ 1, 2, 4, 6, 26) | ||
+ | * sexual abuse (DCTQ 20, 21, 23, 24, 27) | ||
+ | Additionally there are 3 questions on a minimization/ | ||
+ | Particiants are asked in how far the statements applies to their childhood on a 5-point [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | The CTQ has been validated in terms of psychometric test properties in various populations ((Bernstein DP, Fink L, Handelsman L, Lovejoy M, Wenzel K, Sapareto E, Gurriero J. Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1132-1136))((Roy CA, Perry JC (2004). Instruments for the assessment of childhood trauma in adults. J Nerv Ment Dis. 192(5): | ||
===== Variables ===== | ===== Variables ===== | ||
- | | **Questions English** | + | | **Questions English** |
- | | In the past month, on average how many hours of sleep did you get per night? (This number may differ from the number of hours you spent in bed.) | + | | When I was growing up I didn't have enough to eat. | Tijdens mijn jeugd had ik niet voldoende te eten. | ctq_physicalneglect_adu_q_01 |
- | | During the past month, how often have you had trouble sleeping because you | Hoe vaak had u tijdens de voorbije maand moeilijkheden met slapen omdat u | | + | | When I was growing up I knew that there was someone |
- | | cannot get to sleep within 30 minutes? | + | | When I was growing |
- | | wake up in the middle of the night or early morning? | + | | When I was growing |
- | | have to get up to use the bathroom? | + | | When I was growing up there was someone in my family who helped me feel that I was important |
- | | cannot breathe comfortably? | + | | When I was growing up I had to wear dirty clothes |
- | | cough or snore loudly? | + | | When I was growing up I felt loved |
- | | feel too cold? | het te koud had? | SLEEP5F | + | | When I was growing up I thought that my parents wished I had never been born |
- | | feel too hot? | het te warm had? | SLEEP5G | + | | When I was growing up I got hit so hard by someone in my family that I had to see a doctor or go to the hospital |
- | | have bad dreams? | + | | When I was growing up there was nothing I wanted to change about my family. |
- | | have pain? | + | | When I was growing up people in my family hit me so hard that it left me with bruises |
- | | have other reason(s)? | + | | When I was growing up I was punished with a belt, a board, a cord, or some other hard object. |
- | | During the past month: | + | | When I was growing up people in my family looked out for each other. |
- | | how would you rate your sleep quality overall? | + | | When I was growing up people in my family said hurtful |
- | | how often have you taken medicine to help you sleep (prescribed | + | | When I was growing up I believe that I was physically abused. |
- | | how often have you had trouble staying awake while driving, eating meals, or engaging in social activity? | + | | When I was growing up I had the perfect childhood. |
- | | how much of a problem has it been for you to keep up enough enthusiasm to get things done? | + | | When I was growing up I got hit or beaten so badly that it was noticed by someone like a teacher, neighbor, or doctor. |
- | | If you have a room mate or bed partner, ask him/her how often in the past month you have had | Indien u een kamergenoot | + | | When I was growing up I felt that someone in my family hated me. |
- | | loud snoring | + | | When I was growing up people |
- | | long pauses between breaths while asleep | + | | When I was growing up someone tried to touch me in a sexual way, or tried to make me touch them. |
- | | legs twitching or jerking while you sleep | trekkende of schoppende benen had | SLEEP10C | + | | When I was growing up someone threatened to hurt me or tell lies about me unless I did something sexual with them. |
- | | episodes of disorientation | + | | When I was growing up I had the best family in the world. |
- | | other restlessness while you sleep | + | | When I was growing up someone tried to make me do sexual things or watch sexual things. |
- | | | Aan hoeveel uren slaap kwam je gemiddeld per nacht tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken? | + | | When I was growing up someone molested me. |
- | | | Niet in slaap kon vallen binnen 30 minuten/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | + | | When I was growing up I believe that I was emotionally abused. |
- | | | ’s Nachts of in de vroege morgen wakker werd/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden | + | | When I was growing up there was someone to take me to the doctor if I needed it. |
- | | | Naar het toilet moest gaan/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | ACHSLEEP33C | + | | When I was growing up I believe that I was sexually abused. |
- | | | + | | When I was growing up my family was a source |
- | | | Luid hoestte | + | |
- | | | Het te koud had/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | ACHSLEEP33F | + | |
- | | | Het te warm had/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | ACHSLEEP33G | + | |
- | | | Nachtmerries had/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | ACHSLEEP33H | + | |
- | | | Pijn had/ Hoe vaak had je tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat je: | ACHSLEEP33I | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Kun je deze andere reden(en) omschrijven?/ | + | |
- | | | Hoe zou je je eigen globale slaapkwaliteit tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken beoordelen | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Hoe vaak had je in de afgelopen 4 weken moeite om wakker te blijven tijdens verschillende bezigheden, zoals eten of deelname aan sociale activiteiten? | + | |
- | | | In welke mate was het de afgelopen 4 weken een probleem voor jou om met voldoende enthousiasme je dagelijkse activiteiten uit te voeren? | + | |
- | | | Aan hoeveel uren slaap kwam uw kind gemiddeld per nacht tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken? | + | |
- | | | Niet in slaap kon vallen binnen 30 minuten/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45A | + | |
- | | | ’s Nachts of in de vroege morgen wakker werd/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45B | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Niet makkelijk kon ademhalen/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45D | + | |
- | | | Luid hoestte of snurkte/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45E | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Het te warm had/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45G | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Pijn had/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45I | + | |
- | | | Andere reden(en)/ Hoe vaak had uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken moeilijkheden met slapen omdat uw kind: | CHSLEEP45J | + | |
- | | | + | |
- | | | Hoe zou u de globale slaapkwaliteit van uw kind tijdens de afgelopen 4 weken beoordelen | + | |
- | | | Hoe vaak nam uw kind gedurende de afgelopen 4 weken medicijnen | + | |
- | | | Hoe vaak had uw kind in de afgelopen 4 weken moeite om wakker te blijven tijdens verschillende bezigheden, zoals eten of deelname aan sociale activiteiten? | + | |
- | | | In welke mate was het de afgelopen 4 weken voor uw kind een probleem om met voldoende enthousiasme zijn/haar dagelijkse activiteiten uit te voeren? | + |
childhood_trauma_ctq.1570703175.txt.gz · Last modified: (external edit)