====== Earthquakes (EARQ) ====== Earthquakes is the name of an [[additional assessments|additional questionnaire]] that was implemented in Lifelines at the initiative of the [[https://www.rug.nl/gmw/psychology/expertise-groups/social-psychology/|Department of Social Psychology]] of the University of Groningen.\\ The aim of the questionnaire was to assess the health impact of [[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaswinningsproblematiek_in_Groningen|earthquake-related damage]] experienced by inhabitants of Groningen due to the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_gas_field|gaswinning industry]]. The Lifelines [[cohort]] provided a unique opportunity for this research, as many participants lived close to the epicenter of the large [[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardbeving_Huizinge_2012|earthquake of 2012]] and the collection of health data had started before and continued after 2012.\\ Note that questions about earthquakes were also asked in general questionnaire [[2B]] ("how much inconvenience have you suffered from earthquakes in the past year") and in general questionnaire [[3A]] ("how often did you have damage due to an earthquake?"). \\ When EARQ data has been used in your research, you will have to include the following reference: * [[https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/55056657/Gevolgen_van_bodembeweging_voor_Groningen.pdf|Postmes, T., Stroebe, K., Richardson, J., LeKander, B., Greven, F., & Broer, J. (2018). Gevolgen van bodembeweging voor Groningers: Ervaren veiligheid, gezondheid en toekomstperspectief 2016-2017.]] ===== Protocol ===== In 2016, Lifelines invited 6,000 participants to fill in a questionnaire about health, quality of life and social contacts. In addition, several earthquake-related questions were asked to assess the subjective impact of the earthquakes. Information on the objective impact (seismic hazardmaps) of the 2012 earthquake was obtained from the [[https://data.knmi.nl/datasets/seismic_hazardmaps/1|Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)]] and linked to participants via their home address [[Environmental Exposure (linkage)|postal codes]]. ===== Subcohort ===== Selection criteria for EARQ where the following: * Adult participant * Completed assessment [[1A]] before 2012 * Participated in all follow-up general questionnaires thus far ([[1B]], [[1C]], [[2A]]) * Did not move to a different address between [[1A]] and [[2A]] * Participants from sparsely populated areas with high levels of earthquake-related damage were overrepresented in the list of selected participants Of the 6000 selected and invited participants, 49% (~2,900) filled in the questionnaire. Respondents were most often women (57%) and the average age was ~54 years (23-84). ===== Publications using EARQ data ===== * Postmes T. et al. (2018): Gevolgen van bodembeweging voor groningers (report in Dutch) {{ :postmes_e.a._-_2018_-_gevolgen_van_bodembeweging_voor_groningers_ervare.pdf |EARQ report}}. * Stroebe K. et al. (2019). [[https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso.12295|Where did inaction go? Towards a broader and more refined perspective on collective actions]]. Br J Soc Psychol 58, 649–667. ===== Variables ===== The EARQ questionnaire included several items that were used in other Lifelines assessments as well: * [[Symptoms (SCL-90)]] (somatic, anxiety, and depression dimensions) * [[Emotional affect (PANAS)]] * [[Quality of Life (RAND)]] In addition, the EARQ questionnaire included items on participants' experiences, perceptions and feelings in the context of earthquakes and gaswinning: * [[Earthquakes]] (questions specifically related to experiences with earthquakes) * Social functioning (see below) * Health (see below) * Stress (see below) The EARQ questionnaire furthermore included items on the social activities and environment of participants: | **Label English** | **Label Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | i belong to many different groups | Ik hoor bij veel verschillende groepen | community_resilience_adu_q_1_a | EQCON1 | EARQ | 18+ | | i am involved with activities from many different groups | Ik ben betrokken bij activiteiten van veel verschillende groepen | community_resilience_adu_q_1_b | EQCON2 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have friends who are in many different groups | Ik heb vrienden die in veel verschillende groepen zitten | community_resilience_adu_q_1_c | EQCON3 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have strong connections with many different groups | Ik heb sterke banden met veel verschillende groepen | community_resilience_adu_q_1_d | EQCON4 | EARQ | 18+ | | i get the help and support that i need from the people in my town or neighbourhood | Ik krijg de hulp en steun die ik nodig heb van de mensen in mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_e | EQCON5 | EARQ | 18+ | | i feel connected to the people in my town or neighbourhood | Ik voel me verbonden met de mensen in mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_f | EQCON6 | EARQ | 18+ | | i am worried about the wellbeing of the people in my town or neighbourhood | Ik maak me zorgen om het welzijn van de mensen in mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_g | EQCON7 | EARQ | 18+ | | i identify with the people in my town or neighbourhood | Ik identificeer me met de mensen in mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_h | EQCON8 | EARQ | 18+ | | i feel involved with the people in my town or neighbourhood | Ik voel me betrokken bij de mensen in mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_i | EQCON9 | EARQ | 18+ | | i am happy that i am part of my town or neighbourhood | Ik ben blij dat ik deel uitmaak van mijn dorp of buurt | community_resilience_adu_q_1_j | EQCON10 | EARQ | 18+ | | my town or neighbourhood forms an important part of how i see myself | Mijn dorp of buurt vormt een belangrijk onderdeel van hoe ik mezelf zie | community_resilience_adu_q_1_k | EQCON11 | EARQ | 18+ | | i feel connected with my loved ones | Ik voel me verbonden met mijn naasten | community_resilience_adu_q_1_l | EQCON12 | EARQ | 18+ | | i get the help and support that i need from my loved ones | Ik krijg de hulp en steun die ik nodig heb van mijn naasten | community_resilience_adu_q_1_m | EQCON13 | EARQ | 18+ | | i feel worried about the wellbeing of my loved ones | Ik maak me zorgen om het welzijn van mijn naasten | community_resilience_adu_q_1_n | EQCON14 | EARQ | 18+ | | town or neighbourhood association / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Dorps- of buurtvereniging / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_a | EQGROUP1 | EARQ | 18+ | | religious group / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Religieuze groep / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_b | EQGROUP2 | EARQ | 18+ | | sports association / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Sportvereniging / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_c | EQGROUP3 | EARQ | 18+ | | employee organization/trade union / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Werknemersorganisatie/vakbond / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_d | EQGROUP4 | EARQ | 18+ | | political movement / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Politieke beweging / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_e | EQGROUP5 | EARQ | 18+ | | action group / in the last 12 months have you been an active member of any of the following types of groups in your town or neighbourhood? | Actiegroep / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden actief deel uitgemaakt van één van de volgende groepen in uw dorp of buurt? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_f | EQGROUP6 | EARQ | 18+ | | in the last 12 months did you received any emotional support, financial support, or practical help from any of the groups mentioned above? | Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden van één van de hiervoor genoemde groepen emotionele steun, financiële steun of praktische hulp ontvangen? | sascat_participation_adu_q_01_g | EQGROUP7 | EARQ | 18+ | | in the last 12 months, have you joined together with other community members to address a common problem? | Bent u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden met mensen uit uw buurt samengekomen om een gemeenschappelijk probleem aan te pakken? | sascat_joined_adu_q_03 | EQNEIGH1 | EARQ | 18+ | | in the last 12 months, have you had contact with someone from the local government or neighbourhood organization to talk about the problems in your neighbourhood? | Hebt u in de afgelopen 12 maanden contact gehad met iemand van een lokale overheid of buurtorganisatie om over de problemen in uw buurt te praten? | sascat_localgovernment_adu_q_04 | EQNEIGH2 | EARQ | 18+ | | in general, can the majority of people in your neighbourhood be trusted? | Is de meerderheid van de mensen in uw buurt over het algemeen te vertrouwen? | sascat_trustneighbours_adu_q_05 | EQNEIGH3 | EARQ | 18+ | | does the majority of the people in your neighbourhood get along with one another? | Kan de meerderheid van de mensen in uw buurt het goed met elkaar vinden? | sascat_getalong_adu_q_06 | EQNEIGH4 | EARQ | 18+ | | does it feel like you belong in your neightbourhood? | Voelt het alsof u er echt bij hoort in uw buurt? | sascat_belong_adu_q_07 | EQNEIGH5 | EARQ | 18+ | | do you think that the majority of the people in your neighbourhood will take advantage of you, if they get the chance? | Denkt u dat de meerderheid van de mensen in uw buurt misbruik van u zal maken, als zij daartoe de kans krijgt? | sascat_takeadvantage_adu_q_08 | EQNEIGH6 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have the feeling that people get what they deserve | Ik heb het gevoel dat mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_a1 | EQSOC1 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have the feeling that the world is fair / could you indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements? | Ik heb het gevoel dat de wereld rechtvaardig is. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_a2 | EQSOC2 | EARQ | 18+ | | in the end everyone gets what they deserve in this world / could you indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements? | Uiteindelijk krijgt iedereen zijn verdiende loon in deze wereld. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_a3 | EQSOC3 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of god | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door God. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_b1 | EQSOC4 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, god is fair to people | In principe is God rechtvaardig voor mensen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_b2 | EQSOC5 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of authorities, organizations and companies | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door instanties, organisaties en bedrijven. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_c1 | EQSOC6 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, authorities, organizations and companies are fair to people | In principe zijn instanties, organisaties en bedrijven rechtvaardig voor mensen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_c2 | EQSOC7 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of other people that they meet in life | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door anderen die ze in hun leven treffen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_d1 | EQSOC8 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, people are fair to one another | In principe zijn mensen rechtvaardig voor elkaar. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_d2 | EQSOC9 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of themselves and no one else | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door zichzelf en niemand anders. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_e1 | EQSOC10 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, a fair treatment is entirely due to oneself | In principe heeft men een rechtvaardige behandeling geheel aan zichzelf te danken. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_e2 | EQSOC11 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of chance | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door het toeval. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_f1 | EQSOC12 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, chance is fair to people | In principe is het toeval rechtvaardig voor mensen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_f2 | EQSOC13 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of forces of nature | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door natuurkrachten. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_g1 | EQSOC14 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, forces of nature are fair to people | In principe zijn natuurkrachten rechtvaardig voor mensen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_g2 | EQSOC15 | EARQ | 18+ | | people get what they deserve because of fate | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door het lot. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_h1 | EQSOC16 | EARQ | 18+ | | in principle, fate is fair to people | In principe is het lot rechtvaardig voor mensen. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_h2 | EQSOC17 | EARQ | 18+ | | family members / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Familieleden / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_a | EQSUP1 | EARQ | 18+ | | neighbours / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Buren / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_b | EQSUP2 | EARQ | 18+ | | friends, who are not neighbours / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Vrienden, die geen buur zijn / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_c | EQSUP3 | EARQ | 18+ | | politicians / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Politici / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_d | EQSUP4 | EARQ | 18+ | | civil servants / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Ambtenaren / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_e | EQSUP5 | EARQ | 18+ | | someone from a charity or volunteer organization / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Iemand van een goed doel of vrijwilligersorganisatie / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_f | EQSUP6 | EARQ | 18+ | | religious leaders/workers / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? | Religieuze leiders/medewerkers / Hebt u gedurende de afgelopen 12 maanden hulp of steun gehad van de volgende mensen? | sascat_support_adu_q_02_g | EQSUP7 | EARQ | 18+ | | there is a special person who is around when i am in need | Er is een speciaal persoon in mijn omgeving als ik hulp nodig heb. | mspss_person_adu_q_01 | EQSUP8 | EARQ | 18+ | | there is a special person with whom i can share joys and sorrows | Er is een speciaal persoon met wie ik mijn plezier en verdriet kan delen. | mspss_person_adu_q_02 | EQSUP9 | EARQ | 18+ | | my family really tries to help me | Mijn familie probeert mij echt te helpen. | mspss_family_adu_q_03 | EQSUP10 | EARQ | 18+ | | i get the emotional help and support that i need from my family | Ik krijg de emotionele hulp en steun van familieleden die ik nodig heb. | mspss_family_adu_q_04 | EQSUP11 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have a special person who supports me when things go wrong | Ik heb een speciaal persoon die mij bijstaat als het tegen zit. | mspss_person_adu_q_05 | EQSUP12 | EARQ | 18+ | | my friends really try to help me | Mijn vrienden proberen mij echt te helpen. | mspss_friends_adu_q_06 | EQSUP13 | EARQ | 18+ | | i can count on my friends when things go wrong | Als er iets misgaat, kan ik op mijn vrienden rekenen. | mspss_friends_adu_q_07 | EQSUP14 | EARQ | 18+ | | i can talk about my problems with my family | Ik kan over mijn problemen praten met mijn familie. | mspss_family_adu_q_08 | EQSUP15 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have friends with whom i can share my joys and sorrows | Ik heb vrienden met wie ik mijn plezier en verdriet kan delen. | mspss_friends_adu_q_09 | EQSUP16 | EARQ | 18+ | | there is a special person in my life who cares about my feelings | Er is een speciaal persoon in mijn leven die geeft om mijn gevoelens. | mspss_person_adu_q_10 | EQSUP17 | EARQ | 18+ | | my family is willing to help me make decisions | Mijn familie is bereid mij te helpen bij het maken van beslissingen | mspss_family_adu_q_11 | EQSUP18 | EARQ | 18+ | | i can talk about my problems with my friends | Ik kan met mijn vrienden over mijn problemen praten. | mspss_friends_adu_q_12 | EQSUP19 | EARQ | 18+ | The EARQ questionnaire also included items on the health of participants: | **Label English** | **Label Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | how is your health in general? | Hoe is over het algemeen uw gezondheid? | health_rate_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH1 | EARQ | 18+ | | abdominal or stomach complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Buik- of maagklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | digestion_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH2 | EARQ | 18+ | | heart palpitations / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Hartkloppingen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | palpitations_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH3 | EARQ | 18+ | | headache / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Hoofdpijn / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | headache_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH4 | EARQ | 18+ | | dizziness or lightheadedness / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Duizeligheid of licht in het hoofd / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | dizziness_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH5 | EARQ | 18+ | | overly sensitive to light or sound / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Overgevoeligheid voor licht of geluid / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | sensitivity_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH6 | EARQ | 18+ | | muscle- or joint complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Spier- of gewrichtsklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | musclejoints_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH7 | EARQ | 18+ | | coughing or throat complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Hoesten of keelklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | coughing_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH8 | EARQ | 18+ | | irritable / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Prikkelbaar of irritatie / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | irritability_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH9 | EARQ | 18+ | | memory or concentration problems / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Geheugen- of concentratieproblemen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | memory_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH10 | EARQ | 18+ | | trouble sleeping / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Slaapproblemen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | sleeping_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH11 | EARQ | 18+ | | fatigue / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? | Moeheid / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | fatigue_pastmonth_adu_q_1 | EQHEALTH12 | EARQ | 18+ | Finally, the EARQ questionnaire included items on the impact of recent stressful events in general. | **Label English** | **Label Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | could you first describe briefly which event(s) in the past year you found the most stressful or even dramatic? | Kunt u in het kort omschrijven welke gebeurtenis(sen) u in het afgelopen jaar het meest stressvol of zelfs ingrijpend vond? | stressevent_description_adu_q_1 | EQEVENT1 | EARQ | 18+ | | To what extent did you undertake the following activities in response to the dramatic event? | Kunt u aangeven in hoeverre u onderstaande activiteiten hebt ondernomen in reactie op de ingrijpende gebeurtenis, die u het afgelopen jaar het meest stressvol vond? | | | | | | i looked for distraction by focusing on my work or other activities | Ik heb afleiding gezocht door me op mijn werk of andere activiteiten te richten | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_a | EQEVENT2 | EARQ | 18+ | | i've set my sights on doing something about my situation | Ik heb mijn zinnen erop gezet iets te doen aan mijn situatie | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_b | EQEVENT3 | EARQ | 18+ | | i told myself 'this is not true' | Ik heb tegen mezelf gezegd: “dit is niet waar” | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_c | EQEVENT4 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have used alcohol or other substances to feel better | Ik heb alcohol of andere middelen gebruikt om me beter te voelen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_d | EQEVENT5 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have received emotional support from others | Ik heb van anderen emotionele steun gehad | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_e | EQEVENT6 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have given up dealing with this | Ik heb het opgegeven me hiermee bezig te houden | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_f | EQEVENT7 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have taken action to improve the situation | Ik heb actie ondernomen om de situatie beter te maken | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_g | EQEVENT8 | EARQ | 18+ | | i did not want to believe that this happened | Ik wilde niet geloven dat dit is gebeurd | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_h | EQEVENT9 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have released my feelings | Ik heb mijn gevoelens de vrije loop gelaten | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_i | EQEVENT10 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have received help and advise from others | Ik heb van anderen hulp en advies gekregen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_j | EQEVENT11 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have used alcohol or other substances to help myself get through this | Ik heb alcohol of andere middelen gebruikt om me er doorheen te helpen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_k | EQEVENT12 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to look at it in a different light, to be able to give it a positive spin | Ik heb geprobeerd het in een ander licht te zien, om er zo een positieve draai aan te kunnen geven | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_l | EQEVENT13 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have blamed myself | Ik heb mezelf verwijten gemaakt | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_m | EQEVENT14 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to come up with a plan on how to deal with this | Ik heb geprobeerd een plan te bedenken hoe hiermee om te gaan | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_n | EQEVENT15 | EARQ | 18+ | | someone has consoled me and showed understanding | Iemand heeft me getroost en begrip getoond | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_o | EQEVENT16 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have given up my attempts to deal with this | Ik heb mijn pogingen om hiermee om te gaan opgegeven | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_p | EQEVENT17 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to see something good in what happened | Ik heb geprobeerd iets goeds te zien in wat er is gebeurd | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_q | EQEVENT18 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have made jokes about it | Ik heb er grapjes over gemaakt | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_r | EQEVENT19 | EARQ | 18+ | | i undertook things in order to think less about it, like going to the cinema, watching tv, daydreaming, sleeping or shopping | Ik heb dingen ondernomen om er minder over na te hoeven denken, zoals naar de film gaan, tv kijken, dagdromen, slapen of winkelen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_s | EQEVENT20 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have accepted reality - it happened anyway / to what extent did you undertake the following activities in response to the dramatic event? | Ik heb de realiteit geaccepteerd - het is nou eenmaal gebeurd | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_t | EQEVENT21 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have expressed how bad i feel | Ik heb geuit hoe slecht ik me voel | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_u | EQEVENT22 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have looked for support in my religion or spiritual beliefs | Ik heb steun gezocht in mijn geloof of spirituele overtuiging | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_v | EQEVENT23 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to get help or advise from others about what to do | Ik heb geprobeerd van anderen advies of hulp te ontvangen over wat te doen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_w | EQEVENT24 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have learned to live with it | Ik heb geleerd ermee te leven | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_x | EQEVENT25 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have thought a lot about which steps i have to take | Ik heb veel nagedacht over welke stappen ik moet nemen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_y | EQEVENT26 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have blamed myself for the things that have happened | Ik heb mezelf de schuld gegeven voor de dingen die zijn gebeurd | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_z | EQEVENT27 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have prayed or meditated | Ik heb gebeden of gemediteerd | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_za | EQEVENT28 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have found the humour in this situation | Ik heb de humor van deze situatie ingezien | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zb | EQEVENT29 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have made myself heard (e.g. by filing a complaint about what has happened to me) | Ik heb van mezelf laten horen (bv door een klacht in te dienen over hetgeen me is overkomen) | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zc | EQEVENT30 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have started to demonstrate and to campaign | Ik ben gaan demonstreren en actievoeren | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zd | EQEVENT31 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to remain proud of the region where i live | Ik heb geprobeerd trots te blijven op de regio waar ik in woon | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_ze | EQEVENT32 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have looked up as much information as possible about this event | Ik heb zoveel mogelijk informatie over deze gebeurtenis gezocht | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zf | EQEVENT33 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have tried to understand as well as possible what has happened or is happening - in the context of this event | Ik heb geprobeerd zo goed mogelijk te begrijpen wat er precies gebeurde of gebeurt - met betrekking tot deze gebeurtenis | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zg | EQEVENT34 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have supported and helped others who are dealing with the same event | Ik heb anderen die met dezelfde gebeurtenis kampen gesteund en geholpen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zh | EQEVENT35 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have, together with others, tried to give the region new impulses (e.g. set up citizen initiatives) | Ik heb, samen met anderen, geprobeerd de regio nieuwe impulsen te geven (bv bewonersinitiatieven opzetten) | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zi | EQEVENT36 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have talked with others who also experience the same event | Ik heb veel gepraat met anderen die deze gebeurtenis ook meemaken | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zj | EQEVENT37 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have united with others who experience the same event | Ik heb me verenigd met anderen die dezelfde gebeurtenis meemaken | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zk | EQEVENT38 | EARQ | 18+ | | i have made plans to move away from the region | Ik heb plannen gemaakt om te verhuizen uit de regio | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zl | EQEVENT39 | EARQ | 18+ | | i thought a lot about how you can actually do very little or nothing in response to this event | Ik heb er veel over nagedacht dat je eigenlijk weinig tot niets in reactie op deze gebeurtenis kan doen | stressevent_response_adu_q_1_zm | EQEVENT40 | EARQ | 18+ |