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stress_lte [2020/04/28 12:57] trynkestress_lte [2025/07/22 09:54] (current) – [Table] petra_vinke
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 The List of Threatening Experiences (LTE) is an instrument developed by Traolach Brugha and measures the occurrence of 12 major categories of stressful life events((Brugha TS, Cragg D (1990). The List of Threatening Experiences : the reliability and validity of a brief life events questionnaire. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 82, 77–81)) via self-report ([[sections|section]]: [[mental health]]). The 12 major categories of stressful life events were selected for their established long-term consequences.\\ The List of Threatening Experiences (LTE) is an instrument developed by Traolach Brugha and measures the occurrence of 12 major categories of stressful life events((Brugha TS, Cragg D (1990). The List of Threatening Experiences : the reliability and validity of a brief life events questionnaire. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 82, 77–81)) via self-report ([[sections|section]]: [[mental health]]). The 12 major categories of stressful life events were selected for their established long-term consequences.\\
-In Lifelines, the LTE is used in tandem with the [[stress (LDI)|Long-term Difficulties Inventory (LDI)]] to assess stress in participants.+In Lifelines, the LTE is used in tandem with the [[stress (LDI)|Long-term Difficulties Inventory (LDI)]] to assess stress in participants.\\ 
 +[[stress_sum_scores|A sum score and suspiciousness flag]] for the LTE is available for use.  
  
 ===== Background and validation ===== ===== Background and validation =====
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 The Dutch translation includes an additional thirteenth question: “Did you experience any other major severe negative events (yes/no)? If yes, briefly describe what happened? The Dutch translation includes an additional thirteenth question: “Did you experience any other major severe negative events (yes/no)? If yes, briefly describe what happened?
 Item scores are summed to derive a total score((Rosmalen J.G.M., Bos E.H., de Jonge P (2012). Validation of the Long-term Difficulties Inventory (LDI) and the List of Threatening Experiences (LTE) as measures of stress in epidemiological population-based cohort studies. Psychological Medicine 42(12):2599-2608.)). Item scores are summed to derive a total score((Rosmalen J.G.M., Bos E.H., de Jonge P (2012). Validation of the Long-term Difficulties Inventory (LDI) and the List of Threatening Experiences (LTE) as measures of stress in epidemiological population-based cohort studies. Psychological Medicine 42(12):2599-2608.)).
-Inter- and intra-rater reliability were assessed for the LTE <sup>1)</sup><sup>3)</sup> and only for one item (concerning something valuable that was lost or stolen) the intra-rater variability was not significant. Intra-rater reliability of the Dutch version is only available for the lifetime version of the questionnaire, which was assessed twice approximately two years apart (covering the same period).+Inter- and intra-rater reliability were assessed for the LTE<sup>1)</sup><sup>3)</sup> and only for one item (concerning something valuable that was lost or stolen) the intra-rater variability was not significant. Intra-rater reliability of the Dutch version is only available for the lifetime version of the questionnaire, which was assessed twice approximately two years apart (covering the same period).
  
 ===== Variables ===== ===== Variables =====
  
-The LTE questionnaire has been used several times in general assessments ([[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]], [[1B]], [[1C]], [[2A Questionnaire 1|2A]]) as well as in additional assessments ([[NEXT]], [[ACTQ]], [[BIOQ]]). The main question differed between the assessments as follows:+The LTE questionnaire has been used several times in general assessments ([[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]], [[1B]], [[1C]], [[2A Questionnaire 1|2A]]) as well as in additional assessments [[ACTQ]], [[BIONIC|DEAQ]]), [[MHDQ]],([[NEXT]]. The main question differed between the assessments as follows:
  
-| **Main Question in English**                                                        | **Main Question in Dutch**                                                                                                                | **Variable**  | **Assessment**                                                     | **Age** +| **Main Question in English**                                                                                                          | **Main Question in Dutch**                                                                                                                | **Code**                | **Variable**  | **Assessment**                                                                                                       | **Age** 
-| Could you indicate whether you experienced this unpleasant event in the past year?  | Wilt u aangeven of u deze onplezierige gebeurtenis afgelopen jaar hebt meegemaakt?                                                        | BRUGHAx       | [[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]] [[1B]] [[1C]] [[2A Questionnaire 1|2A]]  | 18+      | +| Could you indicate whether you experienced this unpleasant event in the past year?                                                    | Wilt u aangeven of u deze onplezierige gebeurtenis afgelopen jaar hebt meegemaakt?                                                        | lte_pastyear_adu_q_x    | BRUGHAx       | [[1A Questionnaire 2|1A]] [[1B]] [[1C]] [[2A Questionnaire 1|2A]] [[3B]] [[4A Questionnaire Health 2| 4A]] [[MHDQ]]  | 18+      | 
-                                                                                    | Wilt u aangeven of u deze hebt meegemaakt sinds de keer dat u Lifelines vragenlijst 4 ([[2A questionnaire 1|2A]]) invulde?                | BRUGHBx       | [[ACTQ]]                                                           | 18+      | +Could you indicate whether you experienced this since you filled in Lifelines vragenlijst 4 ([[2A questionnaire 1|2A]])?              | Wilt u aangeven of u deze hebt meegemaakt sinds de keer dat u Lifelines vragenlijst 4 ([[2A questionnaire 1|2A]]) invulde?                | lte_followup_adu_q_x    | BRUGHBx       | [[ACTQ]]                                                                                                             | 18+      | 
-                                                                                    | Kunt u aangeven of u onderstaande gebeurtenissen na de geboorte van uw kind hebt ervaren?                                                 | BRUGHC        | [[NEXT]]                                                           | 18+      | +Could you indicate whether you experienced the following events during your pregnancy?                                                | Kunt u aangeven of u onderstaande gebeurtenissen tijdens uw zwangerschap hebt ervaren?                                                    | lte_pregnancy_adu_q_x   | BRUGHAPREGx   | [[NEXT]]                                                                                                             | 18+      | 
-                                                                                    | Hebt u één of meer van deze gebeurtenissen meegemaakt in de 3 maanden voor de periode waarin u somber, leeg of depressief voelde?         | BRUGHDx       | [[BIOQ]]2                                                          | 18+      | +| Could you indicate whether you experienced the following events after the birth pf your child?                                        | Kunt u aangeven of u onderstaande gebeurtenissen na de geboorte van uw kind hebt ervaren?                                                 | lte_postpartum_adu_q_x  | BRUGHC        | [[NEXT]]                                                                                                             | 18+      | 
-                                                                                    | Hebt u één of meer van deze gebeurtenissen meegemaakt in de 3 maanden voor de periode waarin u zich overmatig angstig of bezorgd voelde?  | BRUGHEx       | [[BIOQ]]2                                                          18+      | +did you experience one or more of these events in the 3 months prior to the period in which you felt down, empty or depressed?        | Hebt u één of meer van deze gebeurtenissen meegemaakt in de 3 maanden voor de periode waarin u somber, leeg of depressief voelde?         | lte_mdd_adu_q_x         | BRUGHDx       | [[BIONIC|DEAQ]]                                                                                                      | 18+      | 
-|                                                                                     | Kunt u aangeven of u onderstaande gebeurtenissen tijdens uw zwangerschap hebt ervaren?                                                    | BRUGHAPREGx   | [[NEXT]]                                                           | 18+      |+did you experience one or more of these events in the 3 months prior to the period in which you felt excessively anxious or worried?  | Hebt u één of meer van deze gebeurtenissen meegemaakt in de 3 maanden voor de periode waarin u zich overmatig angstig of bezorgd voelde?  | lte_gad_adu_q_x         | BRUGHEx       | [[BIONIC|DEAQ]]                                                                                                      | 18+      |
  
-Virtually no changes have occurred in the list of 13 stressful events that participants had to choose from (yes/no). Only for event 13, 'other negative events', there were three open text fields to fill-in during general assessments and this was reduced to one open text field in [[ACTQ]] and [[BIOQ]].+Virtually no changes have occurred in the list of 13 stressful events that participants had to choose from (yes/no). Only for event 13, 'other negative events', there were three open text fields to fill-in during general assessments and the [[MHDQ]] and this was reduced to one open text field in [[ACTQ]] and [[BIONIC|DEAQ]].
  
-| **Questions English**                                                                                                            | **Questions Dutch**                                                                                                                            | **Variable**    | **Age** +| **Questions English**                                                                | **Questions Dutch**                                                                        | **Code**               | **Variable**  | **Age** 
-| You were severely ill, severely injured or a victim of violence                                                                  | U was ernstig ziek, ernstig gewond of slachtoffer van geweld                                                                                   | BRUGH[x]1       | 18+      | +| You were severely ill, severely injured or a victim of violence                      | U was ernstig ziek, ernstig gewond of slachtoffer van geweld                               | lte_[period]_adu_q_01  | BRUGH[x]1     | 18+      | 
-| A relative was severely ill, severely injured or a victim of violence                                                            | Een naast familielid werd ernstig ziek, ernstig gewond of slachtoffer van geweld                                                               | BRUGH[x]2       | 18+      | +| A relative was severely ill, severely injured or a victim of violence                | Een naast familielid werd ernstig ziek, ernstig gewond of slachtoffer van geweld           | lte_[period]_adu_q_02  | BRUGH[x]2     | 18+      | 
-| A parent, child, brother, sister or partner died                                                                                 | Een ouder, kind, broer, zus of partner overleed                                                                                                | BRUGH[x]3       | 18+      | +| A parent, child, brother, sister or partner died                                     | Een ouder, kind, broer, zus of partner overleed                                            | lte_[period]_adu_q_03  | BRUGH[x]3     | 18+      | 
-| A good friend or close relative died                                                                                             | Een goede vriend of naast familielid overleed                                                                                                  | BRUGH[x]4       | 18+      | +| A good friend or close relative died                                                 | Een goede vriend of naast familielid overleed                                              | lte_[period]_adu_q_04  | BRUGH[x]4     | 18+      | 
-| You and your partner split up                                                                                                    | Uw partner en u gingen uit elkaar                                                                                                              | BRUGH[x]5       | 18+      | +| You and your partner split up                                                        | Uw partner en u gingen uit elkaar                                                          | lte_[period]_adu_q_05  | BRUGH[x]5     | 18+      | 
-| You ended a long-term relationship with a good friend or relative                                                                | U verbrak een langdurige vriendschap met een goede vriend of familielid                                                                        | BRUGH[x]6       | 18+      | +| You ended a long-term relationship with a good friend or relative                    | U verbrak een langdurige vriendschap met een goede vriend of familielid                    | lte_[period]_adu_q_06  | BRUGH[x]6     | 18+      | 
-| You got into a serious problem with a good friend, relative or neighbour                                                         | U kreeg een ernstig probleem met een goede vriend, familielid of buur                                                                          | BRUGH[x]7       | 18+      | +| You got into a serious problem with a good friend, relative or neighbour             | U kreeg een ernstig probleem met een goede vriend, familielid of buur                      | lte_[period]_adu_q_07  | BRUGH[x]7     | 18+      | 
-| You lost your job and haven't been able to find work again                                                                       | U werd werkloos en zocht vergeefs naar werk                                                                                                    | BRUGH[x]8       | 18+      | +| You lost your job and haven't been able to find work again                           | U werd werkloos en zocht vergeefs naar werk                                                | lte_[period]_adu_q_08  | BRUGH[x]8     | 18+      | 
-| You were fired                                                                                                                   | U werd ontslagen                                                                                                                               | BRUGH[x]9       | 18+      | +| You were fired                                                                       | U werd ontslagen                                                                           | lte_[period]_adu_q_09  | BRUGH[x]9     | 18+      | 
-| You faced severe financial difficulties                                                                                          | U kwam voor ernstige financiële moeilijkheden te staan                                                                                         | BRUGH[x]10      | 18+      | +| You faced severe financial difficulties                                              | U kwam voor ernstige financiële moeilijkheden te staan                                     | lte_[period]_adu_q_10  | BRUGH[x]10    | 18+      | 
-| You got into trouble with the police or the law                                                                                  | Door overtreding kwam u in aanraking met politie of rechtbank                                                                                  | BRUGH[x]11      | 18+      | +| You got into trouble with the police or the law                                      | Door overtreding kwam u in aanraking met politie of rechtbank                              | lte_[period]_adu_q_11  | BRUGH[x]11    | 18+      | 
-| You lost money or valuables or these were stolen from you                                                                        | Door diefstal of verlies raakte u geld of iets waardevols kwijt                                                                                | BRUGH[x]12      | 18+      | +| You lost money or valuables or these were stolen from you                            | Door diefstal of verlies raakte u geld of iets waardevols kwijt                            | lte_[period]_adu_q_12  | BRUGH[x]12    | 18+      | 
-| Did any other important and serious negative events happen to you in the past year? If so, can you briefly describe them? (1-3)  | Zijn u nog andere belangrijke ernstige negatieve gebeurtenissen overkomen afgelopen jaar? Zo ja, kunt u kort aangeven waar het om gaat? (1-3)  | BRUGH[x]13/A-C  | 18+      |+| Did any other important and serious negative events happen to you in the past year?  | Zijn u nog andere belangrijke ernstige negatieve gebeurtenissen overkomen afgelopen jaar?  | lte_[period]_adu_q_13  | BRUGH[x]13    | 18+      |
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