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| nicotine_dependence_ftnd [2020/06/22 12:25] – trynke | nicotine_dependence_ftnd [2025/02/05 13:49] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== Nicotine dependence (FTND) ====== | ====== Nicotine dependence (FTND) ====== |
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| Lifetime [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_dependence|nicotine dependence]], i.e. the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine in the period of heaviest smoking, was assessed in adult [[start|Lifelines]] participants using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) ([[sections|section]]: [[mental health]]). It contains six items that evaluate the quantity of cigarette consumption, the compulsion to use, and dependence.\\ | Lifetime [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_dependence|nicotine dependence]], i.e. the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine in the period of heaviest smoking, was assessed in adult [[start|Lifelines]] participants using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) ([[sections|section]]: [[mental health]]).\\ |
| Note that Lifelines also assessed | Note that Lifelines also assessed participants' [[smoking & tobacco use]] in general. |
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| ===== Background ===== | ===== Background ===== |
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| ===== Scoring ===== | ===== Scoring ===== |
| In scoring the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, 6 yes/no items are scored from 0 to 1 and multiple-choice items are scored from 0 to 3. The items are summed to yield a total score of 0-10. The higher the total Fagerström score, the more intense is the patient's physical dependence on nicotine. | The FTND contains six items that evaluate the quantity of cigarette consumption, the compulsion to use, and dependence (items FTND03-08). Items were scored from 0 to 1 (yes/no items) or from 0 to 3 (multiple-choice items). The scores are summed to yield a total score of 0-10. The higher the total Fagerström score, the more intense is the patient's physical dependence on nicotine. |
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| | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | |
| | Which substance did you use during your period of heaviest smoking? | Wat rookte u tijdens de periode dat u het meeste rookte? | FTND1 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | Which substance did you use during your period of heaviest smoking? | Wat rookte u tijdens de periode dat u het meeste rookte? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01 | FTND1 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigarettes did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel sigaretten hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | FTND1A | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigarettes did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel sigaretten hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01_a | FTND1A | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How often did you smoke e-cigarettes in your lifetime? | Hoe vaak hebt u gedurende uw hele leven elektronische sigaretten gerookt? | FTND1B | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How often did you smoke e-cigarettes in your lifetime? | Hoe vaak hebt u gedurende uw hele leven elektronische sigaretten gerookt? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01_b | FTND1B | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigars did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel sigaren hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | FTND1C | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigars did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel sigaren hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01_c | FTND1C | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigarillo’s did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel cigarillo's hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | FTND1D | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigarillo’s did you smoke in your lifetime? | Hoeveel cigarillo's hebt u gedurende uw hele leven gerookt? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01_d | FTND1D | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many times did you smoke pipe tabacco in your lifetime? | Hoe vaak hebt u gedurende uw hele leven pijp gerookt? | FTND1E | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many times did you smoke pipe tabacco in your lifetime? | Hoe vaak hebt u gedurende uw hele leven pijp gerookt? | ftnd_lifetime_adu_q_01_e | FTND1E | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? | Hoe oud was u toen u voor het eerst een hele sigaret, sigaar, cigarillo of pijp rookte? | FTND2 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? | Hoe oud was u toen u voor het eerst een hele sigaret, sigaar, cigarillo of pijp rookte? | ftnd_startage_adu_q_02 | FTND2 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? (There are 20 cigarettes in a pack) / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel sigaretten/shagjes rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND3A | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? (There are 20 cigarettes in a pack) / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel sigaretten/shagjes rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_peak_adu_q_03_a | FTND3A | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many e-cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoe vaak rookte u gewoonlijk een elektronische sigaret per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND3B | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many e-cigarettes did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoe vaak rookte u gewoonlijk een elektronische sigaret per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_peak_adu_q_03_b | FTND3B | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigars did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel sigaren rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND3C | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigars did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel sigaren rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_peak_adu_q_03_c | FTND3C | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many cigarillos did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel cigarillo's rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND3D | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many cigarillos did you usually smoke per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel cigarillo's rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_peak_adu_q_03_d | FTND3D | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | How many times did you usually smoke pipe per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel pijp rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND3E | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | How many times did you usually smoke pipe per day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoeveel pijp rookte u gewoonlijk per dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_peak_adu_q_03_e | FTND3E | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | how soon after you woke up did you smoke your first cigarette? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoe lang na het ontwaken rookte u de eerste sigaret, elektronische sigaret, sigaar, cigarillo of pijp? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND4 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | how soon after you woke up did you smoke your first cigarette? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Hoe lang na het ontwaken rookte u de eerste sigaret, elektronische sigaret, sigaar, cigarillo of pijp? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_wakeup_adu_q_04 | FTND4 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | Did you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it was forbidden? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Vond u het moeilijk om niet te roken op plekken waar dit niet mocht? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND5 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | Did you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it was forbidden? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Vond u het moeilijk om niet te roken op plekken waar dit niet mocht? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_locations_adu_q_05 | FTND5 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | Which smoking moment would you have hated most to give up? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Welk rookmoment zou u het minst graag hebben opgegeven? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND6 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | Which smoking moment would you have hated most to give up? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Welk rookmoment zou u het minst graag hebben opgegeven? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_moments_adu_q_06 | FTND6 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | Which cigarette would you have hated most to give up? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Welk rookmoment zou u het minst graag hebben opgegeven? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND6 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | Did you smoke more frequently during the first hours after awakening than during the rest of the day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Rookte u de eerste uren na het opstaan meer dan gedurende de rest van de dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_mornings_adu_q_07 | FTND7 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | Did you smoke more frequently during the first hours after awakening than during the rest of the day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Rookte u de eerste uren na het opstaan meer dan gedurende de rest van de dag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND7 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | | Did you smoke even if you were so ill that you were in bed most of the day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Rookte u ook door als u zo ziek was dat u het grootste deel van de dag in bed lag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | ftnd_illness_adu_q_08 | FTND8 | [[3A Questionnaire 2|3A]] | 18+ | |
| | Did you smoke even if you were so ill that you were in bed most of the day? / Answer the following questions for the period in which our smoking was at its heaviest | Rookte u ook door als u zo ziek was dat u het grootste deel van de dag in bed lag? / Beantwoord de volgende vragen over het moment dat u het meest rookte in uw leven | FTND8 | [[3A Questionnaire 1|3A]] | 18+ | | |
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