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jump_test [2019/07/12 13:30] trynke [Table] |
jump_test [2025/02/05 14:49] (current) |
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The Jump Test is a method to measure lower-limb muscle power, as well as coordination of lower and upper extremities, by jumping as high as possible. Jumping height is calculated from flight time.\\ | The Jump Test is a method to measure lower-limb muscle power, as well as coordination of lower and upper extremities, by jumping as high as possible. Jumping height is calculated from flight time.\\ | ||
- | The Jump Test was performed in all able participants aged 8 years and older during [[2A Visit 1]]. | + | The Jump Test was performed in 32,000 able [[start|Lifelines]] participants aged 8 years and older during [[2A Visit 1]] ([[sections|section]]: [[physical state]]). |
==== Protocol ==== | ==== Protocol ==== | ||
The 5-min jumptest is performed on a Chronojump Contactmat (40 by 60 cm) {{ :chronojump_manual.pdf |}}.\\ Participants take off their shoes if the heels are higher than 2 cm. Research nurse asks the participant after any contraindications and makes sure the participant is able to make a two legged vertical jump.\\ | The 5-min jumptest is performed on a Chronojump Contactmat (40 by 60 cm) {{ :chronojump_manual.pdf |}}.\\ Participants take off their shoes if the heels are higher than 2 cm. Research nurse asks the participant after any contraindications and makes sure the participant is able to make a two legged vertical jump.\\ | ||
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+ | {{:jumptest.png?400|}} | ||
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Participant receives instructions: | Participant receives instructions: | ||
* Standing in upright position, hands on the hips, feet slightly apart; | * Standing in upright position, hands on the hips, feet slightly apart; | ||
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The research nurse demonstrates the jump at half speed. The participant first makes a test jump on half speed.\\ The participant makes 3 repeated vertical jumps, separated by a minimum of 30 seconds rest.\\ All flight times are recorded. | The research nurse demonstrates the jump at half speed. The participant first makes a test jump on half speed.\\ The participant makes 3 repeated vertical jumps, separated by a minimum of 30 seconds rest.\\ All flight times are recorded. | ||
- | {{:jumptest.png?400|}} | ||
=== Contra-indications === | === Contra-indications === | ||
- | Participants under treatment of GP or specialist that have been given the advice to not perform any pressurizing activities for example after: | + | Participants could not participate in the Jump test if they were given the advice by a GP or specialist to not perform any pressurizing activities, for example after: |
* Recent eye surgery (< 6 weeks) | * Recent eye surgery (< 6 weeks) | ||
* Recent thoracic-/abdominal surgery (< 6 weeks) | * Recent thoracic-/abdominal surgery (< 6 weeks) | ||
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* Aneurysm | * Aneurysm | ||
- | No strenuous exercise for other reasons: | + | ... or if they should not perform any strenuous exercise for other reasons: |
* Severe rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis | * Severe rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis | ||
* History of vertebral fractures | * History of vertebral fractures | ||
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=== Validation === | === Validation === | ||
- | The gold standard for measuring countermovement jumps is with a force platform. The Chronojump was validated against a force platform in thirty recreationally active adults ((Stanton R, Doering TM, Macgregor C, Borges N, Delvecchio L. Validity of a contact mat and accelerometric system to assess countermovement jump from flight time. Measurement in physical eduation and exercise science. 2018)).\\ | + | The gold standard for measuring countermovement jumps is with a force platform. The Chronojump was validated against a regular force platform in thirty recreationally active adults ((Stanton R, Doering TM, Macgregor C, Borges N, Delvecchio L. Validity of a contact mat and accelerometric system to assess countermovement jump from flight time. Measurement in physical eduation and exercise science. 2018)).\\ |
The Bland-Altman plot showed that Chronojump underestimated countermovement height by 5.46 cm. Previously it was shown that reliability was greater for participants more accustomed ot strength training. | The Bland-Altman plot showed that Chronojump underestimated countermovement height by 5.46 cm. Previously it was shown that reliability was greater for participants more accustomed ot strength training. | ||
- | === Rationale === | + | === Rationale for use in Lifelines === |
Mechanography measures muscle power and peak-force, evaluates coordination and muscular function, and characterizes the muscle-bone relation.\\ | Mechanography measures muscle power and peak-force, evaluates coordination and muscular function, and characterizes the muscle-bone relation.\\ | ||
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The following variables were collected during the Jump Test: | The following variables were collected during the Jump Test: | ||
- | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | + | | **English** | **Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | |
- | | Physician assistant has supported the participant during the measurement? | Is er ondersteuning geweest bij de metingen? | METONDST | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | | + | | jump test measured | jumptest uitgevoerd? | jumptest_performed_all_m_1 | jumpond | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | |
- | | Time of flight 1 (s) | Vluchttijd 1 (s) | TF1 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | | + | | if not, reason: / jump test measured | indien nee, reden: / jumptest uitgevoerd | jumptest_performed_all_m_1_a | jumpreden | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | |
- | | Time of flight 2 (s) | Vluchttijd 2 (s) | TF2 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | | + | | time of flight 1 (s) | vluchttijd 1 (s) | jumptest_flighttime_all_m_1 | tf1 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | |
- | | Time of flight 3 (s) | Vluchttijd 3 (s) | TF3 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | | + | | time of flight 2 (s) | vluchttijd 2 (s) | jumptest_flighttime_all_m_2 | tf2 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | |
+ | | time of flight 3 (s) | vluchttijd 3 (s) | jumptest_flighttime_all_m_3 | tf3 | [[2A Visit 1]] | 8+ | | ||