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===== Background ===== | ===== Background ===== | ||
+ | For more information about the rationale for and validation of the flower FFQ see {{ :flower_ffq_nutrients.pdf |Brouwer-Brolsma et al. (2017)}} and {{ :brouwer-brolsma_2021.pdf |Brouwer-Brolsma et al. (2021)}}.\\ | ||
Dietary intake of adolescent and adult Lifelines participants was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) that was specifically developed for Lifelines to assess dietary risk factors for a considerable number of diseases. | Dietary intake of adolescent and adult Lifelines participants was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) that was specifically developed for Lifelines to assess dietary risk factors for a considerable number of diseases. | ||
Since this resulted in a long and time-consuming questionnaire, the questionnaire was divided into four parts and called the **Flower Food Frequency Questionnaire**.\\ | Since this resulted in a long and time-consuming questionnaire, the questionnaire was divided into four parts and called the **Flower Food Frequency Questionnaire**.\\ | ||
The questionnaire consists of one basic questionnaire, assessed at [[1A|baseline]]: **the heart** of the flower. It covers energy and macronutrient intake and takes ~30 minutes to complete. The raw data from the heart FFQ were used to calculate [[FFQ sum scores|macronutrient sum scores]].\\ | The questionnaire consists of one basic questionnaire, assessed at [[1A|baseline]]: **the heart** of the flower. It covers energy and macronutrient intake and takes ~30 minutes to complete. The raw data from the heart FFQ were used to calculate [[FFQ sum scores|macronutrient sum scores]].\\ | ||
- | The other three shorter questionnaires, **the petals**, were only used in adults and cover the (micro)nutrients: | + | The other three shorter questionnaires, **the petals**, were only used in adults and cover the (micro)nutrients (See Figure 1): |
- | * FFQ1 (Petal 1) contains 59 food items and is used to estimate the intake of different types of fatty acids and caffeine | + | |
- | * FFQ2 (Petal 2) consists of 61 food items and is used to estimate the intake of vitamin B2, B6, B11, 12, calcium and soy. | + | * FFQ1 (Petal 1) consists of 61 food items and is used to estimate the intake of vitamin B2, B6, B11, 12, calcium and soy. |
- | * FFQ3 (Petal 3) consists of 64 food items and is used to estimate the intake of vitamin A, C, E, and dietary fiber. See Figure 1. | + | * FFQ2 (Petal 2) contains 59 food items and is used to estimate the intake of different types of fatty acids and caffeine |
+ | * FFQ3 (Petal 3) consists of 64 food items and is used to estimate the intake of vitamin A, C, E, and dietary fiber. | ||
The Flower FFQ covers ≥96% of the absolute nutriënt intake and ≥93% of the between-person variability of each nutriënt as assessed in the Dutch National Food Consumption Survey from 1998. | The Flower FFQ covers ≥96% of the absolute nutriënt intake and ≥93% of the between-person variability of each nutriënt as assessed in the Dutch National Food Consumption Survey from 1998. | ||
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{{:ffq_corrected.png|}} | {{:ffq_corrected.png|}} | ||
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- | For more information about the rationale for the flower FFQ see {{ :flower_ffq_nutrients.pdf |Brouwer-Brolsma et al. (2017)}} | ||
===== Papers using Lifelines FFQ data ===== | ===== Papers using Lifelines FFQ data ===== |